A tracheostomy is an opening created at the front of the neck so a tube can be inserted into the windpipe (trachea) to help you breathe.
If necessary, the tube can be connected to an oxygen supply and a breathing machine called a ventilator.
A tracheostomy may be carried out to:
- Deliver oxygen to the lungs if you’re unable to breathe normally after an injury or accident, or because your muscles are very weak
- Allow you to breathe if your throat is blocked
- Reduce the risk of food or fluid entering the lungs (aspiration) if you find it difficult to cough
It’s possible to enjoy a good quality of life with a permanent tracheostomy tube, but it can take some time to adapt. If you need a tracheostomy, a specially trained therapist can give you advice and answer any questions.
